#NEXUS [written Tue Jan 24 00:51:16 EST 2012 by Mesquite version 2.75 (build 566) at ComPhy.local/10.0.1.4] BEGIN TAXA; TITLE Taxa; DIMENSIONS NTAX=58; TAXLABELS Allosaurus_fragilis Sinraptor_dongi Ingenia_yanshini Oviraptor_mongoliensis Oviraptor_philoceratops Conchoraptor_gracilis Chirostenotes_pergracilis Dromaeosaurus_albertensis Deinonychus_antirrhopus Velociraptor_mongoliensis Mononykus_olecranus Shuuvuia_deserti Patagonykus_puertai Alvarezsaurus_calvoi Ornitholestes_hermanni Microvenator_celer Archeopteryx_lithographic Avimimus_portentosus Caudipteryx_zoui Confuciusornis_sanctus Rahonavis_ostromi Struthiomimus_altus Gallimimus_bullatus Garudimimus_brevipes Pelecanimimus_polyodon Harpymimus_okladnikovi Troodon_formosus Saurornithoides_mongolien Byronosaurus_jaffei Saurornithoides_junior Sinornithoides_youngi Segnosaurus_galbinensis Erlikosaurus_andrewsi Alxasaurus_elesitaiensis Tyrannosaurus_rex Albertosaurus_libratus Utahraptor_ostrommaysorum Saurornitholestes_langsto Achillobator_giganticus 'Ukhaa dromaeosaurid 100-1015' Sinornithosaurus_milleni Sinovenator_changae Adasaurus_mongoliensis Citipati_osmolskae 'Early Cretaceous troodontid IGM 100-44' Shenzhousaurus_orientalis Ornithomimus_edmonticus Archaeornithomimus_asiati Anserimimus_planinychus Microraptor_zhaoianus Huaxiagnathus_orientalis Sinosauropteryx_prima Compsognathus_longipes Incisivosaurus_gauthieri Mei_long Buitreraptor_gonzalezorum Unenlagia_comahuensis Neuquenraptor_argentinus ; END; BEGIN CHARACTERS; TITLE Dromaeosaurid_theropod; DIMENSIONS NCHAR=236; FORMAT DATATYPE = STANDARD GAP = - MISSING = ? SYMBOLS = " 0 1 2 3 4 m"; CHARSTATELABELS 1 Vaned_feathers_on_forelimb / symmetric asymmetric, 2 Orbit / round_in_lateral_or_dorsolateral_view dorsoventrally_elongate, 3 Anterior_process_of_postorbital / projects_into_orbit does_not_project_into_orbit, 4 Postorbital_in_lateral_view / 'with straight anterior (frontal) process' frontal_process_curves_anterodorsally_and_dorsal_border_of_temporal_bar_is_dorsally_concave, 5 Postorbital_bar / 'parallels quadrate, lower temporal fenestra rectangular in shape' jugal_and_postorbital_approach_or_contact_quadratojugal_to_constrict_lower_temporal_fenestra, 6 Otosphenoidal_crest / 'vertical on basisphenoid and prootic, and does not border an enlarged pneumatic recess' 'well developed, crescent shaped, thin crest forms anterior edge of enlarged pneumatic recess', 7 Crista_interfenestralis / confluent_with_lateral_surface_of_prootic_and_opisthotic distinctly_depressed_within_middle_ear_opening, 8 'Subotic recess (pneumatic fossa ventral to fenestra ovalis)' / absent present, 9 Basisphenoid_recess / present_between_basisphenoid_and_basioccipital entirely_within_basisphenoid absent, 10 Posterior_opening_of_basisphenoid_recess / single 'divided into two small, circular foramina by a thin bar of bone', 11 Base_of_cultriform_process / not_highly_pneumatized 'base of cultriform process (parasphenoid rostrum) expanded and pneumatic (parasphenoid bulla present)', 12 Basipterygoid_processes_projection / ventral_or_anteroventrally_projecting lateroventrally_projecting, 13 Basipterygoid_processes_extension / 'well developed, extending as a distinct process from the base of the basisphenoid' processes_abbreviated_or_absent, 14 Basipterygoid_processes / solid processes_hollow, 15 Basipterygoid_recesses_on_dorsolateral_surfaces_of_basipterygoid_processes / absent present, 16 Depression_for_pneumatic_recess / on_prootic_absent 'present as dorsally open fossa on prootic-opisthotic' 'present as deep, posterolaterally directed concavity', 17 Accessory_tympanic_recess / dorsal_to_crista_interfenestralis_absent small_pocket_present extensive_with_indirect_pneumatization, 18 'Caudal (posterior) tympanic recess' / absent present_as_opening_on_anterior_surface_of_paroccipital_process 'extends into opisthotic posterodorsal to fenestra ovalis, confluent with this fenestra', 19 'Exits of cranial nerve X-XII' / flush_with_surface_of_exoccipital 'cranial nerve exits located together in a bowl-like depression', 20 Maxillary_process_of_premaxilla / contacts_nasal_to_form_posterior_border_of_nares maxillary_process_reduced_so_that_maxilla_participates_broadly_in_external_naris maxillary_process_of_premaxilla_extends_posteriorly_to_separate_maxilla_from_nasal_posterior_to_nares, 21 Internarial_bar / rounded flat, 22 Crenulate_margin_on_buccal_edge_of_premaxilla / absent present, 23 Caudal_margin_of_naris / farther_rostral_than nearly_reaching_or_overlapping the_rostral_border_of_the_antorbital_fossa., 24 Premaxillary_symphysis / 'acute, V-shaped' 'rounded, U-shaped', 25 Secondary_palate / short 'long, with extensive palatal shelves on maxilla', 26 Palatal_shelf_of_maxilla / flat 'with midline ventral tooth-like projection', 27 'Pronounced, round accessory antorbital fenestra' / absent present, 28 Accessory_antorbital_fossa / situated_at_rostral_border_of_antorbital_fossa situated_posterior_to_rostral_border_of_fossa, 29 'Tertiary antorbital fenestra (fenestra promaxillaris)' / absent present, 30 Narial_region / apneumatic_or_poorly_pneumatized 'with extensive pneumatic fossae, especially along posterodorsal rim of naris', 31 Jugal_and_postorbital / contribute_equally_to_postorbital_bar ascending_process_of_jugal_reduced_and_descending_process_of_postorbital_ventrally_elongate, 32 Jugal_tall_beneath_lower_temporal_fenestra / twice_or_more_as_tall_dorsoventrally_as_it_is_wide_transversely 'rod-like', 33 Jugal_pneumatic_recess_in_posteroventral_corner_of_antorbital_fossa / present absent, 34 Medial_jugal_foramen / present_on_medial_surface_ventral_to_postorbital_bar absent, 35 Quadratojugal / 'without horizontal process posterior to ascending process (reversed L shape)' 'with process (i.e., inverted T or Y shape)', 36 Jugal_and_quadratojugal / separate quadratojugal_and_jugal_fused_and_not_distinguishable_from_one_another, 37 Supraorbital_crests_on_lacrimal_in_adult_individuals / absent dorsal_crest_above_orbit lateral_expansion_anterior_and_dorsal_to_orbit, 38 Enlarged_foramen_or_foramina_opening_laterally_at_the_angle_of_the_lacrimal_above_antorbital_fenestra / absent present, 39 Lacrimal_anterodorsal_process / 'absent (inverted L shaped)' lacrimal_T_shaped_in_lateral_view anterodorsal_process_much_longer_than_posterior_process, 40 'Prefrontal large, dorsal exposure' / similar_to_that_of_lacrimal greatly_reduced_in_size absent, 41 Frontals / narrow_anteriorly_as_a_wedge_between_nasals 'end abruptly anteriorly, suture with nasal transversely oriented', 42 Anterior_emargination_of_supratemporal_fossa / on_frontal_straight_or_slightly_curved strongly_sinusoidal_and_reaching_onto_postorbital_process, 43 'Frontal postorbital process (dorsal view)' / smooth_transition_from_orbital_margin sharply_demarcated_from_orbital_margin, 44 Frontal_edge / smooth_in_region_of_lacrimal_suture edge_notched, 45 Dorsal_surface_of_parietals / 'flat, lateral ridge borders supratemporal fenestra' parietals_dorsally_convex_with_very_low_sagittal_crest_along_midline dorsally_convex_with_well_developed_sagittal_crest, 46 Parietals / separate fused, 47 Descending_process_of_squamosal / parallels_quadrate_shaft nearly_perpendicular_to_quadrate_shaft, 48 Descending_process_of_squamosal_contacts / quadratojugal does_not_contact_quadratojugal, 49 Posterolateral_shelf_on_squamosal_overhanging_quadrate_head / absent present, 50 Dorsal_process_of_quadrate / single_headed 'with two distinct heads, a lateral one contacting the squamosal and a medial head contacting the braincase', 51 Quadrate_angle / vertical strongly_inclined_anteroventrally_so_that_distal_end_lies_far_forward_of_proximal_end, 52 Quadrate_solidity / solid 'hollow, with foramen on posterior surface', 53 Lateral_border_of_quadrate_shaft / straight 'with broad, triangular process along lateral edge of shaft contacting squamosal and quadratojugal above an enlarged quadrate foramen', 54 Foramen_magnum / 'subcircular, slightly wider than tall' 'oval, taller than wide', 55 Occipital_condyle / without_constricted_neck subspherical_with_constricted_neck, 56 Paroccipital_process_length / 'elongate and slender, with dorsal and ventral edges nearly parallel' 'process short, deep with convex distal end', 57 Paroccipital_process_shape / 'straight, projects laterally or posterolaterally' 'distal end curves ventrally, pendant', 58 Paroccipital_process_edge / with_straight_dorsal_edge with_dorsal_edge_twisted_rostrolaterally_at_distal_end, 59 Ectopterygoid / with_constricted_opening_into_fossa with_open_ventral_fossa_in_the_main_body_of_the_element, 60 Dorsal_recess_on_ectopterygoid / absent present, 61 Flange_of_pterygoid_well / developed reduced_in_size_or_absent, 62 Palatine_and_ectopterygoid / separated_by_pterygoid contact, 63 Palatine_tetraradiate / with_jugal_process 'palatine triradiate, jugal process absent', 64 Suborbital_fenestra / similar_in_length_to_orbit 'reduced in size (less than one quarter orbital length) or absent', 65 Symphyseal_region_of_dentary / 'broad and straight, paralleling lateral margin' medially_recurved_slightly strongly_recurved_medially, 66 Dentary_symphyseal_region / in_line_with_main_part_of_buccal_edge symphyseal_end_downturned, 67 Mandible / without_coronoid_prominence with_coronoid_prominence, 68 Posterior_end_of_dentary / without_posterodorsal_process_dorsal_to_mandibular_fenestra with_dorsal_process_above_anterior_end_of_mandibular_fenestra with_elongate_dorsal_process_extending_over_most_of_fenestra, 69 Labial_face_of_dentary / flat with_lateral_ridge_and_inset_tooth_row, 70 Dentary / subtriangular_in_lateral_view with_subparallel_dorsal_and_ventral_edges, 71 Nutrient_foramina / on_external_surface_of_dentary_superficial lie_within_deep_groove, 72 External_mandibular_fenestra_shape / oval subdivided_by_a_spinous_rostral_process_of_the_surangular, 73 Internal_mandibular_fenestra_size / 'small and slit-like' large_and_rounded, 74 Foramen_in_lateral_surface_of_surangular_rostral_to_mandibular_articulation / absent present, 75 Splenial / not_widely_exposed_on_lateral_surface_of_mandible exposed_as_a_broad_triangle_between_dentary_and_angular_on_lateral_surface_of_mandible, 76 Coronoid_ossification / large only_a_thin_splint absent, 77 Articular / 'without elongate, slender medial, posteromedial, or mediodorsal process from retroarticular process' with_process, 78 Retroarticular_process / 'short, stout' elongate_and_slender, 79 Mandibular_articulation_surface / as_long_as_distal_end_of_quadrate 'twice or more as long as quadrate surface, allowing anteroposterior movement of mandible', 80 Premaxilla / toothed edentulous, 81 Second_premaxillary_tooth / approximately_equivalent_in_size_to_other_premaxillary_teeth second_tooth_markedly_larger_than_third_and_fourth_premaxillary_teeth, 82 Maxilla / toothed edentulous, 83 Maxillary_and_dentary_teeth_serration / serrated 'some without serrations anteriorly (except at base in S. mongoliensis)' all_without_serrations, 84 Dentary_and_maxillary_teeth_size / large 'small (25-30 in dentary)', 85 Dentary_teeth / in_separate_alveoli set_in_open_groove, 86 Serration_denticles / large small, 87 Serrations / 'simple, denticles convex' 'distal and often mesial edges of teeth with large, hooked denticles that point toward the tip of the crown', 88 Teeth / constricted_between_root_and_crown root_and_crown_confluent, 89 Dentary_teeth / evenly_spaced 'anterior dentary teeth smaller, more numerous, and more closely appressed than those in middle of tooth row', 90 Dentaries / lack_distinct_interdental_plates with_interdental_plates_medially_between_teeth, 91 'In cross section, premaxillary tooth crowns' / 'sub-oval to sub-circular' 'asymmetrical (D-shaped in cross section) with flat lingual surface', 92 Number_of_cervical_vertebrae / ���10 12_or_more, 93 Axial_epipophyses / 'absent or poorly developed, not extending past posterior rim of postzygopophyses' 'large and posteriorly directed, extend beyond postzygapophyses', 94 Axial_neural_spine / flared_transversely compressed_mediolaterally, 95 Epipophyses_of_cervical_vertebrae / 'placed distally on postzygapophyses, above postzygopophyseal facets' 'placed proximally, proximal to postzygapophyseal facets', 96 Anterior_cervical_centra / level_with_or_shorter_than_posterior_extent_of_neural_arch centra_extending_beyond_posterior_limit_of_neural_arch, 97 Carotid_process_on_posterior_cervical_vertebrae / absent present, 98 Anterior_cervical_centra / subcircular_or_square_in_anterior_view 'distinctly wider than high, kidney shaped', 99 Cervical_neural_spines_anteroposteriorly_long, 100 Cervical_centra_with_one_pair_of_pneumatic_openings, 101 Cervical_and_anterior_trunk_vertebrae_amphiplatyan, 102 Anterior_trunk_vertebrae_without_prominent_hypapophyses, 103 Parapophyses_of_posterior_trunk_vertebrae_flush_with_neural_arch, 104 'Hyposphene-hypantrum articulations in trunk vertebrae absent', 105 'Zygapophyses of trunk vertebrae abutting one another above neural canal, opposite hyposphenes meet to form lamina', 106 Cervical_vertebrae_but_not_dorsal_vertebrae_pneumatic, 107 Transverse_processes_of_anterior_dorsal_vertebrae_long_and_thin, 108 Neural_spines_of_dorsal_vertebrae_not_expanded_distally, 109 Scars_for_interspinous_ligaments / terminate_at_apex_of_neural_spine_in_dorsal_vertebrae terminate_below_apex_of_neural_spine, 110 Number_of_sacral_vertebrae / 5. 6. 8_or_more, 111 Sacral_vertebrae / with_unfused_zygapophyses with_fused_zygapophyses_forming_a_sinuous_ridge_in_dorsal_view, 112 Ventral_surface_of_posterior_sacral_centra / 'gently rounded, convex' 'ventrally flattened, sometimes with shallow sulcus' 'centrum strongly constricted transversely, ventral surface keeled', 113 Pleurocoels / absent_on_sacral_vertebrae present_on_anterior_sacrals_only present_on_all_sacrals, 114 Last_sacral_centrum / with_flat_posterior_articulation_surface convex_articulation_surface, 115 Caudal_vertebrae / 'with distinct transition point, from shorter centra with long transverse processes proximally to longer centra with small or no transverse processes distally' 'vertebrae homogeneous in shape, without transition point', 116 Transition_point_in_caudal_series / begins_distal_to_the_10th_caudal between_the_7th_and_10th_caudal_vertebra proximal_to_the_7th_caudal_vertebra., 117 Anterior_caudal_centra / 'tall, oval in cross section' 'with box-like centra in caudals I-V' anterior_caudal_centra_laterally_compressed_with_ventral_keel, 118 Neural_spines_of_caudal_vertebrae / 'simple, undivided' separated_into_anterior_and_posterior_alae_throughout_much_of_caudal_sequence, 119 Neural_spines_on_distal_caudals / form_a_low_ridge spine_absent midline_sulcus_in_center_of_neural_arch, 120 Prezygapophyses_of_distal_caudal_vertebrae / between_0.3_and_whole_centrum_length 'with extremely long extensions of the prezygapophyses (up to 10 vertebral segments long in some taxa)' strongly_reduced_as_in_Archaeopteryx_lithographica, 121 Caudal_vertebrae_number / More_than_40 '25-40 caudal vertebrae' no_more_than_25_caudal_vertebrae, 122 Proximal_end_of_chevrons_of_proximal_caudals / 'short anteroposteriorly, shaft cylindrical' 'proximal end elongate anteroposteriorly, flattened and plate-like', 123 Distal_caudal_chevrons / are_simple anteriorly_bifurcate bifurcate_at_both_ends, 124 Shaft_of_cervical_ribs / slender_and_longer_than_vertebra_to_which_they_articulate broad_and_shorter_than_vertebra, 125 Ossified_uncinate_processes / absent present, 126 'Ossified ventral (sternal) rib segments' / absent present, 127 Lateral_gastral_segment / shorter_than_medial_one_in_each_arch distal_segment_longer_than_proximal_segment, 128 Ossified_sternal_plates / separate_in_adults fused, 129 Sternum / without_distinct_lateral_xiphoid_process_posterior_to_costal_margin with_lateral_xiphoid_process, 130 Anterior_edge_of_sternum / grooved_for_reception_of_coracoids sternum_without_grooves, 131 'Articular facet of coracoid on sternum (conditions may be determined by the articular facet on coracoid in taxa without ossified sternum)' / anterolateral_or_more_lateral_than_anterior almost_anterior, 132 Hypocleideum_on_furcula / absent present, 133 Acromion_margin_of_scapula / continuous_with_blade anterior_edge_laterally_everted, 134 Posterolateral_surface_of_coracoid / ventral_to_glenoid_fossa_unexpanded posterolateral_edge_of_coracoid_expanded_to_form_triangular_subglenoid_fossa_bounded_laterally_by_enlarged_coracoid_tuber, 135 Scapula_and_coracoid / separate fused_into_scapulacoracoid, 136 Coracoid_in_lateral_view / 'subcircular, with shallow ventral blade' subquadrangular_with_extensive_ventral_blade shallow_ventral_blade_with_elongate_posteroventral_process, 137 Scapula_and_coracoid / form_a_continuous_arc_in_posterior_and_anterior_views 'coracoid inflected medially, scapulocoracoid L shaped in lateral view', 138 Glenoid_fossa_faces / posteriorly_or_posterolaterally laterally, 139 Scapula_size_relative_to_humerus / longer_than_humerus humerus_longer_than_scapula, 140 Deltopectoral_crest / 'large and distinct, proximal end of humerus quadrangular in anterior view' 'deltopectoral crest less pronounced, forming an arc rather than being quadrangular' 'deltopectoral crest very weakly developed, proximal end of humerus with rounded edges' deltopectoral_crest_extremely_long_and_rectangular 'proximal end of humerus extremely broad, triangular in anterior view', 141 Anterior_surface_of_deltopectoral_crest / smooth with_distinct_muscle_scar_near_lateral_edge_along_distal_end_of_crest_for_insertion_of_biceps_muscle, 142 Olecranon_process / weakly_developed distinct_and_large, 143 Distal_articular_surface_of_ulna / flat 'convex, semilunate surface', 144 Proximal_surface_of_ulna / single_continuous_articular_facet 'divided into two distinct fossae (one convex, the other concave) separated by a median ridge', 145 'Lateral proximal carpal (ulnare?)' / quadrangular triangular_in_proximal_view, 146 Two_distal_carpals_in_contact_with_metacarpals / 'one covering the base of metacarpal I (and perhaps contacting metacarpal II) the other covering the base of metacarpal II' a_single_distal_carpal_capping_metacarpals_I_and_II, 147 Distal_carpals_re._metacarpals / not_fused_to_metacarpals 'fused to metacarpals, forming carpometacarpus', 148 Semilunate_distal_carpal / 'well developed, covering all of proximal ends of metacarpals I and II' 'small, covers about half of base of metacarpals I and II' covers_bases_of_all_metacarpals, 149 Metacarpal_I_size_re._II / 'half or less than half the length of metacarpal II, and longer proximodistally than wide transversely' subequal_in_length_to_metacarpal_II very_short_and_wider_transversely_than_long_proximodistally, 150 Third_manual_digit / 'present, phalanges present' reduced_to_no_more_than_metacarpal_splint, 151 Manual_unguals / 'strongly curved, with large flexor tubercles' weakly_curved_with_weak_flexor_tubercles_displaced_distally_from_articular_end straight_with_weak_flexor_tubercles_displaced_distally_from_articular_end, 152 Unguals_on_all_digits / generally_similar_in_size digit_I_bearing_large_ungual_and_unguals_of_other_digits_distinctly_smaller, 153 'Proximodorsal lip on some manual unguals - a transverse ridge immediately dorsal to the articulating surface' / absent present, 154 Ventral_edge_of_anterior_ala_of_ilium / straight_or_gently_curved 'ventral edge with shallow, obtuse process' process_strongly_hooked, 155 Preacetabular_part_of_ilium / roughly_as_long_as_postacetabular_part_of_ilium 'preacetabular portion of ilium markedly longer (more than 0.6 of total ilium length) than postacetabular part', 156 Anterior_end_of_ilium / gently_rounded_or_straight 'anterior end strongly convex, lobate' pointed_at_anterodorsal_corner_with_concave_anteroventral_edge, 157 Supraacetabular_crest_on_ilium / 'as a separate process from antitrochanter, forms "hood" over femoral head present' 'reduced, not forming hood' absent, 158 Postacetabular_ala_of_ilium_in_lateral_view / squared acuminate, 159 Postacetabular_blades_of_ilia_in_dorsal_view / subparallel diverge_posteriorly, 160 'Tuber along dorsal edge of ilium, dorsal or slightly posterior to acetabulum' / absent present, 161 Brevis_fossa / 'shelf-like' deeply_concave_with_lateral_overhang_, 162 Antitrochanter_posterior_to_acetabulum / absent_or_poorly_developed prominent, 163 Ridge_bounding_cuppedicus_fossa / terminates_rostral_to_acetabulum_or_curves_ventrally_onto_anterior_end_of_pubic_peduncle rim_extends_far_posteriorly_and_is_confluent_or_almost_confluent_with_acetabular_rim, 164 Cuppedicus_fossa / 'deep, ventrally concave' 'fossa shallow or flat, with little or no lateral overhang' absent, 165 Posterior_edge_of_ischium / straight with_proximal_median_posterior_process, 166 Ishium / with_rodlike_shaft_i.e._part_distal_to_ace_tabular_portion 'with wide, flat, and plate-like shaft', 167 Ischiadic_shaft / straight ventrodistally_curved_anteriorly hooked_posteriorly, 168 Lateral_face_of_ischiadic_blade / flat_or_round_in_rodlike_ischia laterally_concave 'with longitudinal ridge subdividing lateral surface into anterior (including obturator process) and posterior parts', 169 Obturator_process_of_ischium / absent proximal_in_position located_near_middle_of_ischiadic_shaft located_at_distal_end_of_ischium, 170 Obturator_process / does_not_contact_pubis contacts_pubis, 171 Obturator_notch / present or_notch_or_foramen_absent, 172 Semicircular_scar_on_posterior_part_of_the_proximal_end_of_the_ischium / absent present, 173 Ischium_length_re._pubis_length / 'more than two-thirds' 'two-thirds or less of pubis length', 174 Distal_ends_of_ischia / form_symphysis approach_one_another_but_do_not_form_symphysis widely_separated, 175 'Ischial boot (expanded distal end)' / present absent, 176 Tubercle_on_anterior_edge_of_ischium / absent present, 177 Pubis_orientation / propubic pubis_vertical 'pubis posteriorly oriented (opisthopubic)', 178 Pubic_boot / projects_anteriorly_and_posteriorly with_little_or_no_anterior_process no_anteroposterior_projections, 179 Shelf_on_pubic_shaft / 'proximal to symphysis (pubic apron) extends medially from middle of cylindrical pubic shaft ' shelf_extends_medially_from_anterior_edge_of_anteroposteriorly_flattened_shaft, 180 Pubic_shaft / straight 'distal end curves anteriorly, anterior surface of shaft concave' 'shaft curves posteriorly, anteriorly convex curvature', 181 Pubic_apron_length / about_half_of_pubic_shaft_length less_than_0.3_of_shaft_length, 182 Contact_between_pubic_apron / contributions_of_both_pubes_meet_extensively contact_disrupted_by_a_slit no_contact, 183 Femoral_head / 'without fovea capitalis (for attachment of capital ligament)' circular_fovea_present_in_center_of_medial_surface_of_head, 184 Lesser_trochanter / separated_from_greater_trochanter_by_deep_cleft trochanters_separated_by_small_groove 'completely fused (or absent) to form a trochanteric crest', 185 Lesser_trochanter_of_femur / alariform cylindrical_in_cross_section, 186 Lateral_ridge / absent_or_represented_only_by_faint_rugosity 'distinctly raised from shaft, mound-like', 187 Fourth_trochanter_on_femur / present absent, 188 Accessory_trochanteric_crest_distal_to_lesser_trochanter / absent present, 189 Anterior_surface_of_femur_proximal_to_medial_distal_condyle / without_longitudinal_crest crest_present_extending_proximally_from_medial_condyle_on_anterior_surface_of_shaft, 190 Popliteal_fossa_between_end_of_femur / open_distally closed_off_distally_by_contact_between_distal_condyles, 191 Fibula / reaches_proximal_tarsals 'short, tapering distally, and not in contact with proximal tarsals', 192 Medial_surface_of_proximal_end_of_fibula / concave_along_long_axis flat, 193 Deep_oval_fossa_on_medial_surface_of_fibula_near_proximal_end / absent present, 194 Distal_end_of_astragalus_and_calcaneum / 'with condyles separated by shallow, indefinite sulcus' with_distinct_condyles_separated_by_prominent_tendinal_groove_on_anterior_surface, 195 Medial_cnemial_crest / absent present_on_proximal_end_of_tibia, 196 Ascending_process_of_the_astragalus_shape / 'tall and broad, covering most of anterior surface of distal end of tibia' 'process short and slender, covering only lateral half of anterior surface of tibia' 'ascending process tall, but with medial notch that restricts it to lateral side of anterior face of distal tibia', 197 Ascending_process_of_astragalus_re._condylar / confluent_with_condylar_portion separated_by_transverse_groove_or_fossa_across_base, 198 Astragalus_and_calcaneum_re._tibia / separate_from_tibia fused_to_each_other_and_to_the_tibia_in_late_ontogeny, 199 Distal_tarsals / 'separate, not fused to metatarsals' form_metatarsal_cap_with_intercondylar_prominence_that_fuses_to_metatarsal_early_in_postnatal_ontogeny, 200 Metatarsals / 'not co-ossified' 'co-ossification of metatarsals begins proximally' distally, 201 Distal_end_of_metatarsal_II / 'smooth, not ginglymoid' with_developed_ginglymus, 202 Distal_end_of_metatarsal_III / 'smooth, not ginglymoid' with_developed_ginglymus, 203 Metatarsal / MT_III_proximal_shaft_prominently_exposed_between_MT_II_and_MT_IV_along_entire_metapodium 'MT III proximal shaft constricted and much narrower than either II or IV, but still exposed along most of metapodium, subarctometatarsal' 'very pinched, not exposed along proximal section of metapodium, arctometatarsal ' proximal_part_of_MT_III_lost, 204 Ungual_and_penultimate_phalanx_of_pedal_digit_II / similar_to_those_of_III 'penultimate phalanx highly modified for extreme hyper-extension, ungual more strongly curved and significantly larger than that of digit III', 205 Metatarsal_I_articulation / articulates_with_the_middle_of_the_medial_surface_of_metatarsal_II metatarsal_I_attaches_to_posterior_surface_of_distal_quarter_of_metatarsal_II metatarsal_I_articulates_to_medial_surface_of_metatarsal_II_near_its_proximal_end metatarsal_I_absent, 206 Metatarsal_I_attenuation / 'attenuates proximally, without proximal articulating surface' 'proximal end of metatarsal I similar to that of metatarsals II-IV', 207 Shaft_of_metatarsal_IV / round_or_thicker_dorsoventrally_than_wide_in_cross_section shaft_of_MT_IV_mediolaterally_widened_and_flat_in_cross_section, 208 Foot / symmetrical 'asymmetrical with slender MTII and very robust MT IV, excluding flange', 209 Neural_spines_on_posterior_dorsal_vertebrae_in_lateral_view / rectangular_or_square 'anteroposteriorly expanded distally, fan-shaped', 210 'Shaft diameter of phalanx I-1' / less_than_shaft_diameter_of_radius greater_than_shaft_diameter_of_radius., 211 Angular_exposure / 'exposed almost to end of mandible in lateral view, reaches or almost reaches articular' excluded_from_posterior_end_angular_suture_turns_ventrally_and_meets_ventral_border_of_mandible_rostral_to_glenoid, 212 Laterally_inclined_flange_along_dorsal_edge_of_surangular_for_articulation_with_lateral_process_of_lateral_quadrate_condyle / absent present, 213 'Distal articular ends of metacarpals I + II' / ginglymoid 'rounded, smooth', 214 Radius_and_ulna / well_separated with_distinct_adherence_or_syndesmosis_distally, 215 Jaws / occlude_for_their_full_length diverge_rostrally_due_to_kink_and_downward_deflection_in_dentary_buccal_margin, 216 Quadrate_head / covered_by_squamosal_in_lateral_view quadrate_cotyle_of_squamosal_open_laterally_exposing_quadrate_head, 217 Brevis_fossa / 'poorly developed adjacent to ischial peduncle and without lateral overhang, medial edge of brevis fossa visible in lateral view' 'fossa well developed along full length of postacetabular blade, lateral overhang extends along full length of fossa, medial edge completely covered in lateral view', 218 Vertical_ridge_on_lesser_trochanter / present absent, 219 Supratemporal_fenestra / bounded_laterally_and_posteriorly_by_the_squamosal supratemporal_fenestra_extended_as_a_fossa_on_to_the_dorsal_surface_of_the_squamosal, 220 Dentary / fully_toothed only_with_teeth_rostrally edentulous, 221 Posterior_edge_of_coracoid / not_or_only_shallowly_indented_below_glenoid 'posterior edge of coracoid deeply notched just ventral to glenoid, glenoid lip everted', 222 Retroarticular_process / points_caudally curves_gently_dorsocaudally, 223 Flange_on_supraglenoid_buttress_on_scapula / absent present, 224 'Depression (possibly pneumatic) on ventral surface of postorbital process of laterosphenoid' / absent present, 225 Basal_tubera / 'set far apart, level with or beyond lateral edge of occipital condyle and-or foramen magnum (may connected by a web of bone or separated by a large notch)' 'tubera small, directly below condyle and foramen magnum, and separated by a narrow notch', 226 Dorsal_edge_of_postacetabular_blade / convex_or_straight 'concave, brevis shelf extending caudal to vertical face of ilium giving ilium a dorsally concave outline in lateral view', 227 Postacetabular_end_of_ilium_terminating / in_rounded_or_square_end_in_dorsal_view with_lobate_brevis_shelf_projecting_from_end_of_ilium_and_beyond_end_of_postacetabular_lamina, 228 'Flexor heel on phalanx II-2' / small_and_asymmetrically_developed_only_on_medial_side_of_vertical_ridge_subdividing_proximal_articulation 'heel long and lobate, with extension of midline ridge extending onto its dorsal surface', 229 'Large, longitudinal flange along caudal or lateral face of metatarsal IV' / absent present, 230 Proximodorsal_process_of_ischium / 'small, tab-like or pointed process along caudal edge of ischium' process_large_proximodorsally_hooked_and_separated_from_iliac_peduncle_of_the_ischium_by_a_notch., 231 Lateral_face_of_pubic_shaft / smooth with_prominent_lateral_tubercle_about_halfway_down_the_shaft, 232 Distally_placed_dorsal_process_along_caudal_edge_of_ischidiac_shaft / absent present, 233 Obturator_process / 'square (i.e. with distinct caudal edge or notch)' triangular_with_caudal_end_confluent_with_shaft, 234 Triangular_obturator_process / with_short_rostral_projection_and_wide_base_along_ischial_shaft 'with short base, long process extending rostrally', 235 Tuber_along_extensor_surface_of_MT_II / absent present, 236 'Ulnar-femoral length ratio' / significantly_less_than_one equal_or_greater_than_one ; MATRIX Allosaurus_fragilis ?11000?00000001000110010001000001110110010m?00000000001000100000000001000100000000000101010010000000100100000000000001000000?01????0000000000000000?00000100000010000000100000000000?1000001100000010000000000000000000100000000000m0m000m00 Sinraptor_dongi ?11000??00?00010001000000010?0000010110010m00?00000000000010000?00000100?10?00000000010101001000000010010000000000000??????????2?00?0?0??00??0???????000010000?010??00001000000000?001000000?00000010000000000000?000?000?00?000000m0m000m00 Ingenia_yanshini ?01?0????????????????1?1?????1??????????????????????????????????21120m01000?0111?1mmmmmmmmm??????????????????1???01m???2?00???0011110011??00000??1000000100021??????01302010011010?11101101?0000?00010?000000000??0000mm11m2000m000m0m001000 Oviraptor_mongoliensis ?01?0????0??????????0111?1???1?11?00010??00???000?0??????00??1?12112?m01000??111m1mmmmmmmmm??????????????????????0?????210?????????1??1???00?0???10??0001000?1?????1???????????????1?????????0????0??0?0???????0??00mm001mm2m00mm????m??m??? Oviraptor_philoceratops ?01?0??????01?1????0??1??111?1011???0???1?0?11????0?1?0???0?11?121120m01?00?01?1m1mmmmmmmmm??????????????????????0????????????????11??1?????00???1?0??00?00??1??0??????0?????????????????????0????0????0??0????m00m00000mmm2m00?0????m??m??? Conchoraptor_gracilis ?0110??????????1???00111?1???1?11?000??21000110?000?????1?0????121120m010?0?0111m1mmmmmmmmm?????????010??1?013?110??1?????0??1???1?10011000010????????0010002100010101?0??10???01001?1?11010?0????0??0?0000??0?0??000m001102m0m0000?0m001000 Chirostenotes_pergracilis ?????1??01?01101??0???1?110m0????????????????????????01010??????21120m00000?01???1mmmmmmmmm???????1101?11????1?12???0?????????????????01?1???????????00?10002??00?0?013020101110?011???0?????????00?100?00200000??000m0m1mm20m0m000m0m00100? Dromaeosaurus_albertensis ?0??001000000000010??0???0?01??01110????1111????10001?1001100??00000010011111000?0000101001??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1?????????????????????????????????????????????1???m??00mmmmmm00m0m00??1?m?????? Deinonychus_antirrhopus ?0110????1???????1??0000?011100011100011??????0?1????0?00?110100000?0100111?1000?0100101000?110001100?1111011????00110111121??????1?11011100100111000000100221110101012120?01111?01201?111100000000010001101001000m000001100000m00010m001000 Velociraptor_mongoliensis ?011001001000012011200001011100011100012111?10?01000100001110100000001001111?00010100101000011?0011001111101111100011011012111001110111111001001110000001002211101110121201011112112011111?000000000101011010010000000001100000000011m001000 Mononykus_olecranus ??????00???????112?????????????????????????????????????100????????????????????????2??mm0????????1?1?11101001?????10?2??????1???2000?000200030110m112201100??1????1??000m0m1?????2??0mm?210100111011211000030000001?m00mmm1mm0?0mm00?0m0???00 Shuuvuia_deserti ?0110100000000?112011000?0?0?0m111m1100210000101010010010?m?1?10010101000002100?10211mm000??0111111011101?0??1?201012012110100?2000?00020003011?m1122011000?1mm011m2000m0m10021022m0mm?2101001110112110000300000?110000011000000100?0m00mm00 Patagonykus_puertai ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1?011?110????12{0 1}10?2????????????????00200??0110???????1????1????1??0??m??10????21101m?1100?000100001110??0????0?1??0?0?1???00???????m0010?0 Alvarezsaurus_calvoi ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????100??????????2?10?2?12????????????0?0?00?????????0??????0011m?0??2???????????????????1?00???0??0??10000000???0??mmmmmm1mmm0mmmm00??m????0? Ornitholestes_hermanni ?0100???0?0?00?1???0?010?01110001?100001?0??100000001?01011????0000001000?0?000010?00101001?????011?010110000???000?0010??1???????????????01?00??????????00001??1?0?0010100000001??0?1???????0????????00?00????00000m0010m00m0m0000?0m0000?0 Microvenator_celer ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????21?20?0?????????????m???????011?0?11000111100???0?1m1002????????????00?000?11000??????0010002???0000?????????????0110??0101100?0000010???????0?m0?mm00mm11m20m0mm00??m0?1??0 Archeopteryx_lithographic 101?0000??000??112010010??1110?011?00012100?10?0000?0??100111?1?000001000002?00000200mm00100?1?1???00?0??0?0?0???0021012211000?1??1011111111000?1100000000112111010?1100301012m021?212?111100000?000?011000010?0000000001100000?m00?00111001 Avimimus_portentosus ?01?0???10011?00??0??1?1???????1?m?1?????00?11m?0?00100110??????2?1???00?0??0111m?mmmmmmmmm?011010110101?0?00??100????????????????????????0100???????????00?211?01??0130201010?010?0?1000100?0???00011110020???00??0m0m01m02m000000?0m001000 Caudipteryx_zoui 00110??????????????0?111??10?0001?10???21000???0?00?????????????21120m0????????0?1mm0mmmmm00????0??00????????0???01m????20?????0???0??0???0??0???1000000?000?1??????01?0201???1????101?11?????0????01000??1?00?0?000000m1102000mm00?0m001000 Confuciusornis_sanctus 10110??????????????1m000?00??0001???0??2??0??0??010???01???????000010000?10?0001m1?mm??????0??????????101??0?2???0?2????2?m111?21010?m1m111400?111110000001121?1?1m?11??0?1?111022?21m12??10??11??120111010010?0000000001102000mm00?0101mm11 Rahonavis_ostromi ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0???????????????01?111???1?01?011112?12??????????????11??011???????0?01111?10111110?3?1012?01??21??211?0001??0??10001101?0100??mm0mm1?mmmmmmm10001011111 Struthiomimus_altus ?01010?110??0??1010210001011100m1100000000000000001?0??0001?01??0001000001020001m1mmmmmmmmm001?10110000100000101000000001001001?????011200020000000m101001000000110000101001000000000100000110001000100000203m000011111110121110000?0m001000 Gallimimus_bullatus ?01010?110110101010210001011?00m110000000000000000100000001?01000000000001020001m1mmmmmmmmm0011101100001000001?100000000100100??????0112000200000?0m101001000000110000101001000000100100000110001000100000203m000001111110121110000?0m001000 Garudimimus_brevipes ?010?????01101?????2?00010101000??000?00?00?0?000??????0001??1?0??0??0??0?02?0?1m1mmmmmmmmm??????????????0???1??0??????????????????????????????????????????0?0???1???0?0????????0??0?1???????0????????00000000?0??01mm1m1mm2m1m0m00?0m0??000 Pelecanimimus_polyodon ?01???????1????????2?00????100?????????0??0??????????????????????00?0000???????000211mm0001????????????????????????????????????0?00????2?????00??00m1010???????????????????????????????????????????????????????m?001110mmmm0mmmmm0???m?0???? Harpymimus_okladnikovi ?0?????????????????2?0???????????????????????????????????????????0??00?00?????????200mm1m????????????????????0?????????????????????????????2?00?00000010?10??0???????010?????00????0??????????????????000000???0?001011m?mm1m0mmm00?0m0???00 Troodon_formosus ???1?1112m1101000001???0?011?0??????20220000210?00?1?01100????0?10??001??????????0111010100???1111100101101111?1000?1020??11?????????????1?010????0?000010??????????0?3?2?10?11000?0??01111000???00010000021??01??mm000mm1m0mm010???1m?0??0? Saurornithoides_mongolien ?01??1?1??1101???0?110001?1000????????2???????????????????1?010?100?0010??1????0001110101?????????1???0??0?????100??1???????????????????????????????????????????????01302010?010??10?1?11110???????????0???10?01??mmmm0mm1m0mmmmm??????010?? Byronosaurus_jaffei ?????101???101?1100110001011?0??????20220??????????????100??????0000001??11????000211mm01?0?0???????010110????????0??02?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1????0?0??0???????21??????mmmm0mmmm0mmmm1??????????? Saurornithoides_junior ?01101?12m110100?001?000??100000????2022000?21??0????11100??????100?001???1????000111010100??????????????????1?1000?1020?1???????????????????????????????????????????1?????????????????????????????01?????2???????mmmm00mm00mmm11????????0?? Sinornithoides_youngi ?0??01?????????????1?000??1??0????00???2???????1?0??????????????00??0010???????0001110?01??????11??001???????????0011?10112101????1m00?1?101?0???1000000????21??01??01?030???11?0??001??1110?????0?????000110001?0mm0m0m1mm00m0mm?0??m0010?0 Segnosaurus_galbinensis ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1??10?0000?000???01000001???????????????????????0????????????????????11???00????????010?10021?0000?110?211?0?1020?0?????????00??0?00??0000?21?0??00mmmm1mm0m0mmm00?0m00mm0? Erlikosaurus_andrewsi ?0110??02m0m1m0??1010011100m?0001?100000100001000?0??00000??11112100100000020001m001000001m????????????????????????????????????????????????0??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0?00?0???m??00mm01mm00m0m00??????????? Alxasaurus_elesitaiensis ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????210?100????????????100?001??????????0?01000000?1?000??02?0?1??????????????00000?100m0000110021?00?01010?211?021?2??????01????00????????00000210000mm00mm1mm00m0mm00m0m00mm00 Tyrannosaurus_rex ?10000?0110000100210000010101000000011000010211000010010001?00000000010011001000000001010110100000m000010100000010000?001000??1?????000000010000??0m?100010010001000000010110110000001?010010000?0001000002000000010000000000000000m0m001000 Albertosaurus_libratus ?10000?00?0???????100000101?10000000110000m?21100?010010001????000000100?1001000000001010110100000m?0001010000001000000010000?100010000000010000000m010001001000100000001011001000000100100000001000100000200000001000000000000m000m0m001000 Utahraptor_ostrommaysorum ?????????????????????0??????????????001????????????????????????????????????????0????0101??1???????????1???????????0??011??????????????????????????????0?0???????????????????????10?????0??????????00?0????0????m??mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm????m?????? Saurornitholestes_langsto ?????????????????????????????????????????111??????????????11????0?????????????????100101?00?11000110011111011011100?1011?111?????????????????????????0001????????????1?0??????????????????????????????????0????0???00m0mmmm00mm000010m001000 Achillobator_giganticus ?????????????????????????01?1????????????????????????????????????????????????????0000101??????0?01100?11110???????0??011?11??????????101?????????????00??10220??11010100101?011010?001?21110?0????00?000?101???m0??mmmmm1mmm0mmmm001?m001000 'Ukhaa dromaeosaurid 100-1015' ?01100100100001201120000101010001?10001211?110001000??00001?0??000000100?111100010100101000????0??1????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????m??m0mm00mm00m0m00??????????? Sinornithosaurus_milleni 0011??????0??????????00???1110????1000111100?1???0?01???????????00?00100??1????010100??100????????1??1???????0???00?1??1???????0111?11011110?0????0?0000?00?201?01?111?13?1?111021?2?1???1?????????110001?1100?0?00010001?m0000mm?0110111100 Sinovenator_changae ?0???0002m000011110010101?1110?011?0???2??0011???011?10100??????000?001??????0000011110?1?????11?10100011010?001000110221?1?????????110111???????1000?0?????211?010111?0301?1110211201?11110000??11010000111??110?00m000mmm00001100010001100 Adasaurus_mongoliensis ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0?0??0????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1?22111?10?01?0201?1?1?21?0?1????????????????????01???0????mm0?mmm0mmmmm??1?m0010?? Citipati_osmolskae ?011001001001m?221000101111?01011?00010210001100000110001000110121120m0100010111m1mmmmmmmmm1011101100101111001??201m?002100111?0111100110100100?110000001000211001??01302010??10101111?2101000000000?000000000000000000011020000000m0m001000 'Early Cretaceous troodontid IGM 100-44' mmmmm0012mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm1mm0mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm1mm11mmmmmmmmm?1mmmmmm0mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm?m???mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm10?00000mmmmmmmmmmmm?m?mmmmmmmmmmmmm?mmmmm?mmmmmmmmmmmm01?1m001??m00mmmmmm0m0mm1???m?????0? Shenzhousaurus_orientalis ???0?mmmmmmmmmmmmmm210001m10?0mm1mmm000mm00?000m00mm?mmmmmmmm?0m00000000?m0mm0m1m12m0mm1mmmmmmmmmmmm0mmmm0mmm0?mm00000mmm0mmmmmmmm?mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm0010000001mm110m000?10mm000000100?m00001?0????????????????mm0?m1?m1m0011mmmmm00??m0010?? Ornithomimus_edmonticus m01010?110m101m1010210001010100011000000000000000010000000mmmmm?00000000010m1001m1mmmmmmm0m001m10110000100000101000000001001001mmmmm011200020000000m102001000000110000101001000000100100000110001000100000203m00?011111110121110000m0m001000 Archaeornithomimus_asiati mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm?mmmmmmm00m101100001000001m100000000?0mmmmmmmmmm01m200m20000m0010{1 2}00mmm000m110000101001m00m001001000001m00010001000000m0m00001m11mm10mm1m1mm00m00m001000 Anserimimus_planinychus mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm?mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm0mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm0mmmmmmmmmm1mmm0m2mmmm000m10200100000011000010100mmmm000m001mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm00002m3m00???m11mm10mm1m1mm00m0m001000 Microraptor_zhaoianus 0??????????????????100???????????????????????????????????????????0??010?0?1????0?01000000?????001?1??01?1000?01???0110?12?2111?01?101?1?111010??1001000011012111??0111003?1?1110211001?11111??00?0001?10111110?100??000?11m000?mm?1010111100 Huaxiagnathus_orientalis ?01?0??????????????0001???1???0?????00??0???????????????????????00?0010????????00010?1010?00??0???1????????0??????00???0?100010mm??000000000?00??0010000000020?0??000000100?000011?0???0??????0??0?010000000?0?011??000????00?0??00?0m0010?0 Sinosauropteryx_prima 001?0??????????????0001???1???0?????0000??????00??110???????????00??01?????????0001001010?00??01??100????1?0?0????00?1100100010mm???00000000?10??0011000?00020??????0000100?000?11?0?1?00?0??000?0?01000000000?011??0000??000?0??00?0m000m?0 Compsognathus_longipes ?01?0?????????????????????1???????00000?????11???????00?????????0000010??1?????0001001010100??01??00?????0?0?????000???0010001?mm???0?000000?10???0???00??0?????????0000100?000?01?0??????????00?0???000000000001100?00????0?????00?0m001000 Incisivosaurus_gauthieri ?01?0???1??01?????1000?1101001001?010?1?000011000?11010110101111210100001001?1?000210mm00?0???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????00??00??01?0??0?0????????? Mei_long ?0?????????????????11010?1???0m11?000012100001?10?110??100??????00010010??1?0000?021?mm01?0011011100011?1010?01???0110221111?11????111?11100?0?1?10000001??12111?1??1100301?1110211???0111100?0101101?00??110011?0?0000???00000??000100?1??0 Buitreraptor_gonzalezorum ?0110???????????????00001011?00??????????100?10??0011?0?????????00??001??????????1210mm100?0010111100111?010???100011012?121???????01101111010?1?10??0??????11?101??11?1???01???1?120???11?0??0??1?011?0?1110000????????1????????11010001100 Unenlagia_comahuensis ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1111111{1 2}?10???1????1????????????0??1001????????????01111?1011111002?10110?111202011?1000??????????????????0????0??11????0??11??10?110? Neuquenraptor_argentinus mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm0??0?000??11110000mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm01mmmmm0? ; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; TYPESET * UNTITLED = unord: 1 - 236; END; BEGIN TREES; Title Dromaeosaurid_theropod; LINK Taxa = Taxa; TRANSLATE 1 Allosaurus_fragilis, 2 Sinraptor_dongi, 3 Ingenia_yanshini, 4 Oviraptor_mongoliensis, 5 Oviraptor_philoceratops, 6 Conchoraptor_gracilis, 7 Chirostenotes_pergracilis, 8 Dromaeosaurus_albertensis, 9 Deinonychus_antirrhopus, 10 Velociraptor_mongoliensis, 11 Mononykus_olecranus, 12 Shuuvuia_deserti, 13 Patagonykus_puertai, 14 Alvarezsaurus_calvoi, 15 Ornitholestes_hermanni, 16 Microvenator_celer, 17 Archeopteryx_lithographic, 18 Avimimus_portentosus, 19 Caudipteryx_zoui, 20 Confuciusornis_sanctus, 21 Rahonavis_ostromi, 22 Struthiomimus_altus, 23 Gallimimus_bullatus, 24 Garudimimus_brevipes, 25 Pelecanimimus_polyodon, 26 Harpymimus_okladnikovi, 27 Troodon_formosus, 28 Saurornithoides_mongolien, 29 Byronosaurus_jaffei, 30 Saurornithoides_junior, 31 Sinornithoides_youngi, 32 Segnosaurus_galbinensis, 33 Erlikosaurus_andrewsi, 34 Alxasaurus_elesitaiensis, 35 Tyrannosaurus_rex, 36 Albertosaurus_libratus, 37 Utahraptor_ostrommaysorum, 38 Saurornitholestes_langsto, 39 Achillobator_giganticus, 40 'Ukhaa dromaeosaurid 100-1015', 41 Sinornithosaurus_milleni, 42 Sinovenator_changae, 43 Adasaurus_mongoliensis, 44 Citipati_osmolskae, 45 'Early Cretaceous troodontid IGM 100-44', 46 Shenzhousaurus_orientalis, 47 Ornithomimus_edmonticus, 48 Archaeornithomimus_asiati, 49 Anserimimus_planinychus, 50 Microraptor_zhaoianus, 51 Huaxiagnathus_orientalis, 52 Sinosauropteryx_prima, 53 Compsognathus_longipes, 54 Incisivosaurus_gauthieri, 55 Mei_long, 56 Buitreraptor_gonzalezorum, 57 Unenlagia_comahuensis, 58 Neuquenraptor_argentinus; TREE Strict = (1,2,((35,36),((15,(51,(52,53))),((25,((26,(24,(47,(22,23)))),(46,(48,(49,(45,58)))))),((34,(32,33)),((14,(13,(11,12))),((54,(19,((18,(7,16)),((6,44),(3,(4,5)))))),((17,20),(((42,55),(29,31,(27,28,30))),(56,(21,57),(41,50),((9,10),(38,(40,(8,(43,(37,39))))))))))))))))[% ] [% ] [% setBetweenBits = selected ]; END; BEGIN MESQUITECHARMODELS; ProbModelSet * UNTITLED = 'Mk1 (est.)': 1 - 236; END; Begin MESQUITE; MESQUITESCRIPTVERSION 2; TITLE AUTO; tell ProjectCoordinator; timeSaved 1327384276845; getEmployee #mesquite.minimal.ManageTaxa.ManageTaxa; tell It; setID 0 1715657286050649739; endTell; getEmployee #mesquite.charMatrices.ManageCharacters.ManageCharacters; tell It; setID 0 1791350369504787120; mqVersion 275; checksumv 0 3 2700559957 null getNumChars 236 numChars 236 getNumTaxa 58 numTaxa 58 short true bits 2305843009213694015 states 63 sumSquaresStatesOnly 1398779.0 sumSquares -2.305843009213626E19 longCompressibleToShort false usingShortMatrix true NumFiles 1 NumMatrices 1; mqVersion; endTell; getWindow; tell It; suppress; setResourcesState true false 230; setPopoutState 400; setExplanationSize 0; setAnnotationSize 0; setFontIncAnnot 0; setFontIncExp 0; setSize 1175 642; setLocation 77 22; setFont SanSerif; setFontSize 10; getToolPalette; tell It; endTell; setActive; desuppress; endTell; endTell; end;