@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref22489, author = {Elisabet Sj?kvist and Bernard E. Pfeil and Ellen Larsson and Karl-Henrik Larsson}, title = { Stereopsidales - A New Order of Mushroom-Forming Fungi }, year = {2014}, keywords = {}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0095227}, url = {http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0095227}, pmid = {}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {}, abstract = {One new order, one new family, and one new combination are presented, as the result of molecular phylogenetic analyses. The new order Stereopsidales and the new family Stereopsidaceae are described incorporating Stereopsis radicans and Stereopsis globosum, formerly Clavulicium globosum. We show that not only do these species represent an old overlooked lineage, but both species harbour cryptic diversity. In addition, a third species, Clavulicium macounii, appears as a plausible sister to the new lineage, but there is conflict in the data. All specimens of Stereopsis radicans and Stereopsis globosum analysed here are from the South and Central Americas, several records of Stereopsis radicans have been made also from tropical Asia. We expect the true diversity in this group to be a lot higher than presented in this paper. Stereopsis radicans was formerly included in Polyporales, but a placement within that order is rejected by our data through SH tests. The dataset consisted of four nuclear markers: rpb2, tef1, LSU and SSU, each of which was analysed separately using maximum likelihood and Bayesian analysis. Recombination detection tests indicate no plausible recombinations. The potential of Stereopsis radicans, Stereopsis globosum and Clavulicium macounii being amphitallic is briefly discussed.} }

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