@ARTICLE{TreeBASE2Ref28679, author = {Shi-Liang Liu and Shuang-Hui He}, title = {Taxonomy and phylogeny of Dichostereum (Russulales), with descriptions of three new species from southern China}, year = {2018}, keywords = {Amyloid basidiospores; corticioid fungi; Dichohyphae; Peniophoraceae; Vararia}, doi = {}, url = {http://}, pmid = {}, journal = {MycoKeys}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {}, abstract = {Ten taxa of Dichostereum are subjected to phylogenetic analyses based on a combined dataset of ITS-nrLSU-tef1 sequences. The morphology of specimens collected from China and Australia are studied. Three species, D. austrosinense, D. boidinii and D. eburneum, collected from southern China, are described and illustrated as new to science based on the morphological and molecular evidence. Dichostereum austrosinense is characterized by the relatively large gloeocystidia (80?130 ? 8?15 ?m) and basidiospores (7.3?8 ?m in diam.) with large warts and crests. Dichostereum boidinii is distinguished by its thick basidiomata and relatively small basidiospores (5.5?6.5 ?m in diam.) with large warts and crests. Dichostereum eburneum is unique for the pale basidiomata growing on bark of living Castanopsis, presence of numerous crystals in context and basidiospores with dense and large ornamentations. A key to the 5 species of Dichostereum in China is given. } }

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